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Biography of King Prajadhipok

Prince Prajadhipok was born

on November 8, 1893 to King Chulalongkorn (King Rama V) and Queen Sri Patcharindra. In 1906 after completing his primary education in Thailand, he furthered his education at secondary level at Eton College, England. His interest in military affairs encouraged him to enroll in the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. In 1920 he achieved highest military education at L'Ecole de Guerre, France.
The Prince's Wedding


On August 26, 1918 the wedding of Prince Prajadhipok and Princess Rambhai Bharni was held at Varopaspiman Pavillion, Bangpa-in Palace. On this occasion, Queen Sri Patcharindhra ordered "Sukhothai Palace" to be built for the couple.
Accession to the Throne


On February 25, 1926 Prince Pajadhipok succeeded to the throne and was named the Seventh King of the Chakri Dynasty (King Rama VII). His meticulous deeds for the country were manifold; for instance, he established the National Museum, patronized the National Library and inaugurated the construction of King Rama I Bridge linking Bangkok and Thonburi. Furthermore, he advocated Thai education by encouraging the issuance of Primary Education Act. On October 25, 1930 King Prajadhipok presided over the commencement ceremony at Chulalongkorn University; the King was considered to be the first Thai monarch to perform such an honorable task.
Constitution Granting


On June 24, 1932 a small group of civil servants and military officers staged a bloodless coup and demanded a constitution. In fact, the King has already been thinking along such lines himself and had already drafted a constitution. Consequently, the first constitution was granted on December 10, 1932 and King Prajadhipok was the first king in Thai history to rule under the legal constitution.
The King's abdication and his death


On March 2, 1934 King Prajadhipok decisively abdicated his throne after his nine-year reign due to political conflict. He spent his last year in England until his death on May 30, 1941 when he was only 48. The King's austere funeral was held at Golders Green cemetery. In 1949 under General Plak Piboonsonkram's administration, Queen Rambhai Bharni brought the King's ashes back to Bangkok.

King Prajadhipok Museum

The Museum

The King Prajadhipok Museum was formerly called the Parliamentary Museum. It was under the care of the Secretariat of the National Assembly and was housed in the basement beneath the King's Monument in front of the National Assembly Building.

The museum enjoyed the blessing and patronage of Her Majesty Queen Rambhai barni during the reign of King Prajadhipok, the seventh king of the Chaki dynasty. In 1980 Her Majesty kindly donated personal articles belonging to King Prajadhipok, for public exhibition.

On 7 December 2002, the museum was reopened at its new home, in The elegant building of a National Heritage Site, is very close to Ratchadamnoen Nok Avenue. The main purpose of opening this museum was to exhibit the biography and lifework of His Majesty King Prajadhipok, Rama Vll, who agreed to a constitutional monarchy for the People of Thailand and became the first king in Thai history to rule under A legal constitution.
A Historic Home for the King Prajadhipok Museum


The building that housed the King Prajadhipok Museum was designed by French-Swiss architect Charles Beguelin in the late reign of King Chulalongkorn the Great, Rama V. The architectural style of this three-story concrete edifice was influenced by the neoclassical tradition, decorated with Greco-Roman motifs and relieves and is surmounted by a dome-shaped tower above the front hall. It was constructed over six years, being completed in the reign of King Rama VI.

Originally, John Sampson Store, a stylish, occupied the building Commercial tailor and retailer of Western haute couture, including Custom-made suits. After a change of ownership the establishment was renamed Suthadilok Store and sold construction materials and sanitary ware. In 1933 the Municipal Department of Public Works (later the Public Works Department) took over the place as its headquarters, and The building has retained the name of the department since then.

In 1995 the Fine Arts Department registered this building as a National Heritage Site. The Public Works Department and the Ministry of Interior Then launched a conservation and renovation project that was Completed in 1999.

On 26 April 2001, responsibility for management of the museum was Turned over to the King Prajadhipok Institute, and the Public Works Department agreed to house the museum in its building. The museum Was opened in 2002.